Reward Management Free Essay Example, 2000 words

Significant Rewards for Significant Motivation Jack Welch, the most well known and outspoken CEO of GE wrote very clearly about differentiation and rewarding employees when he said: â€Å"When people differentiation is real, the top 20 percent of employees are showered with bonuses, stock options, praise, love, training, and a variety of rewards to their pocketbooks and souls. There can be no mistaking the stars at a company that differentiates. They are the best and are treated that way† (Welch, 2005, Pg. 41). A bonus is a lump sum payment which is significant enough for an employee to motivate him/her. Clearly a hundred dollar bonus would do little to motivate an employee who makes $100,000 per annum but a $20,000 bonus would be certainly useful. None of the sources given declare the exact amount of bonuses per salary bracket at GE but Grote (2002) says that the useable figures for realistic and motivating bonuses are between 9-12% of the person’s yearly income. This is a significant amount and we should use this value as a guide for making our rewards at the end of a quarter for those employees who show their commitment to the company and its values. By making our company values the primary method of judging employees performance we can directly link our mission statement of being profitable to how our employees perform. We will write a custom essay sample on Reward Management or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now In terms of links to the mission of the company to the reward system, Welch (2005, Pg. 16) says that â€Å"Every decision or initiative was linked to the mission. We publicly rewarded people who drove the mission and let go of people who couldn’t deal with it for whatever reason. † GE’s own mission when Jack Welch was running the company was to be the most competitive company in the world which fits with the two pronged approach of rewarding and doing the utmost to keep the best talent within the company and letting go of those who do not perform to a certain level. Rewards by Selection The process of establishing who must be rewarded is a rather delicate question and often creates a huge debate for the senior management groups. The method at GE separates all employees into three categories as shown below: Action Taken A B C Employees are Evaluated and placed Top 20% of the company Middle 70% of the employees Bottom 10% of employees Short term strategy Rewarded and awarded Motivated and trained to come to higher standards Warned and motivated Long term strategy Considered for and given leadership positions Moved within the company or within departments to find best fit Removed from service GE’s policies make it quite clear that all the attention is not given to the top 20% or the bottom 10% of the pile.

Moral And Ethical Implications Of 3d Printing Technology

Moral and Ethical Implications of 3D Printing Technology In his work, â€Å"Introduction: Nanotechnology, Society, and Ethics†, CalPoly Associate Professor of Philosophy Patrick Lin writes, â€Å"Let’s take a step back and consider any given technology we have created: gunpowder, the printing press, the camera, the automobile, nuclear power, the computer, Prozac, Viagra, the mobile phone, the Internet. Undoubtedly, these have brought us much good, but each has also changed society in important, fundamental ways and caused new problems, such as increased pollution, urban sprawl, cyber-crimes, privacy concerns, intellectual property concerns, drug dependencies, new cases of sexually-transmitted diseases, other unintended health problems, mutually-assured destruction and much more. The point here is not that we would have been better off without these inventions. Rather, we should come to terms that our creations can have unintended or unforeseen consequences† (Lin, n.d., p. 1). Lin’s point goes across the board fo r all technologies, there will be unforeseen consequences, some will be good and some will certainly be perceived as bad. As 3D printing transitions from commercial manufacturing use to personal private use individuals will have the ability to print any design. Products can range from a pair of shoes to complicated engineering designs, life-saving devices, prosthetic limbs and weapons that pass airport security. In the future we will likely see printable medications andShow MoreRelatedExploring 3d Printing1053 Words   |  5 Pages1) TOPIC a) 3D Printing 2) GROUP A MEMBERS b) Colette Davis: Team Lead c) Ryan Cornell: Assistant Team Lead/ Research amp; Writing d) Tess Bayne: Research amp; Writing e) Kimberly Brooks: Research amp; Writing f) Lindsay Clark: Research amp; Writing 3) THESIS STATEMENT g) 3D printing could potentially change the world as we know it. Through further research and development, this technology has the potential to save lives through medicalRead MoreLimitations and Common Issues with 3D Printing Essay1073 Words   |  5 Pagesnow that 3D printing has some obvious advantages. However, sensitivity to a number of considerations is needed when new boundaries are broken using science and engineering. Following are the common issues that arises out of the emergence of 3D printing Cost and Time 3D printing can’t compete with mainstream manufacturing technologies with respect to cost and time for manufacturing. It may take anywhere between a few minutes to several hours to manufacture a product using 3D printing dependingRead MoreUpcomng Advances in 3D Printing1205 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction [271] 3D printing is a means of revolutionising almost any and all aspects of life. The potential to bringing into the physical world anything that can be conceived in the mind (and created on a computer) brings a myriad of variety ; expanding markets and capabilities, whether new or improving products and processes that are already in practice. 3D printers are falling in price as the technology improves and the want for them increases making the ability to create anything domesticallyRead MoreThe Impact Of 3d Printing On An Ethical Point Of View1185 Words   |  5 PagesThe advancements of 3D printing technology within society is advancing at such a speed The research within this assignment will focus on the conflict surrounding 3D printing (bioprinting) artificial organs with stem cells based on an ethical point of view. Throughout numerous articles, two key conflicts are expressed towards the public. The first conflict consists of the question of which stem cells will be used to create the organs. The second conflict elaborates on the possibility of creating organsRead MoreUse Of Bio Printers As A Replacement For Current Organ Donation Treatments1442 Words   |  6 Pageswide range of settings in which 3D printing technology can be implemented in. In this paper, the potential use of bio-printers as a replacement for current organ donation treatments was investigated. The current organ situation in Australia was explored to assess whether the implementation of bio-printing was suitable. It was discovered that more than 1,500 people are on the Australian organ transplant waiting list, and was thus concluded that bio-printing technology could assist in reducing stressRead MoreIntroduction to Information Technology3477 Words   |  14 PagesChapter 1 : Introduction to Information Technology 1.1 The Practical User: How Becoming Computer SavvyBeneï ¬ ts You What does being computer savvy mean, and what are its practical payoffs? There is no doubt now that for most of us information technology is becoming like a second skin—an extension of our intellects and even emotions, creating almost a parallel universe of â€Å"digital selves.† Perhaps you have been using computers a long time and in a multitude of ways, or perhaps not. Either way, thisRead Moreunethical advertising14492 Words   |  58 Pagesof advertising was word of mouth. messages and election campaign displays were found in the ruins of Pompeii. Egyptians used papyrus to create sales messages and wall posters. Lost-and-found advertising on papyrus was common in Greece and Rome. As printing developed in the 15th and 16th century, advertising expanded to include handbills. In the 17th century advertisements started to appear in weekly newspapers in England. These early print ads were used mainly to promote books (which were increasinglyRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pagesethics k. New Media and Democracy 2. Science/Tech a. Science and Ethics b. Government and scientist role in science c. Rely too much on technology? d. Nuclear technology e. Genetic modification f. Right tech for wrong reasons 3. Arts/Culture a. Arts have a future in Singapore? b. Why pursue Arts? c. Arts and technology d. Uniquely Singapore: Culture 4. Environment a. Developed vs. Developing b. Should environment be saved at all costs c. Are we doing enoughRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesBalance Work–Life Conflicts 21 †¢ Creating a Positive Work Environment 22 †¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture AffectRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesorganization, not just the marketer, understands the importance of customers. Maintaining close and consistent relationships with customers through all points of customer contact is crucial but difficult to do well. We ll see in later sections technology plays a key role in carrying out CRM, so that nearly anyone in a organization that comes into contact with a customer (e.g., sales force, service force, customer service representatives, accounts receivable, etc.) has the necessary information

Theme Of Fear In Fahrenheit 451 - 1105 Words

In Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury depicts a society built upon fear. Because of this, society grows physically, but not spiritually. For example, each person in this society follows a similar schedule making any small disruption in this routine noticeable. Commoner, Guy Montag, lives under this constant watch but never disturbs the peace until he meets a new neighbor, Clarisse McClellan, who wakes him up from the robotic society. Although Montag supports this new concept, introduced by Clarisse, he still manages to contradict it with his actions. Bradbury uses the motif of hands to demonstrate that decisions made out of fear often cause a loss of humanity in an individual. Clarisse McClellan, a neighbor of Montag, shows Montag how he†¦show more content†¦In this situation, devoted firemen that support what they do surround Montag. This puts Montag in a risky place because if any of his actions seem abnormal, his fellow firemen will notice. Out of fear that this will happen, Montags hand takes charge and crushes the book with passion. Again, every time Montag counteracts his beliefs, created by Clarisse, in his actions, regarding burning books, it chips away at his humanity. During his work day, fellow firemen who believe in burning books surround Montag. Because Montag does not believe in this concept, he lives in fear that firemen will find out and share the news to his boss. To achieve this, Montag must complete some inhumane tasks. For example, a call to duty, of burning books found in a house, to Montags fire station order them to the scene. A woman stands in her house surrounded by books she has hidden. She refuses to let the firemen burn the books and stood in the house to burn with them. As Montag piles up more and more books to burn, the narrator observes , â€Å"Montag had done nothing. His hand had done it all, his hand, with a brain of its own, with a conscience and a curiosity in each trembling finger, had turned thief† (35). At this point in Montags life, he strongly believes in the preservation of books. Montag frequently completes jobs alongside many other fireman who do support the act of burning books. Therefore, out of fearfulness,Show MoreRelatedFahrenheit 451 And V For Vendetta, By Ray Bradbury1457 Words   |  6 PagesIn the novel Fahrenheit 451 written by Ray Bradbury and the film V for Vendetta by James McTeigue, there are a different range of features of their text type which explore the common theme of individuality against oppression. A fascist government occupies London after a world war in V for Vendetta. Where V uses terrorist tactics to fight the dictators, after saving Evey from the secret police, he now discovers an ally in the battle against England’s corrupt government. Fahrenheit 451, set in the futuristicRead MoreEssay on Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury972 Words   |  4 PagesIn Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, irony is used to convey information and it contributes to the overall theme of the novel. Written during the era of McCarthyism, Fahrenheit 451 is about a society where books are illegal. This society believes that being intellectual is bad and that a lot of things that are easily accessible today should be censored. The overall message of the book is that censorship is not beneficial to society, and that it could cause great harm to one’s intelligence and socialRead MoreFahrenheit 451 Comparison Essay1698 Words   |  7 Pagestransgender rights as can be seen in the 21st century, or fighting to be considered a free man as can be seen in the 19th century. This fight can be seen throughout history books and literary classics such as Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury and Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe. In Fahrenheit 451, the main character, Guy Montag is fighting against the technological revolution taking place in the 23rd century. He battles with a society full of censorship, where everyone is too caught up with their newRead MoreA Flame-Filled Foreboding Essay1224 Words   |  5 Pagesfamous novel Fahrenheit 451. The novel is set in a futuristic dystopia in which books and other activities that don’t offer instant gratification (such as being a pedestrian) are banned, and in the case of books, burned. The protagonist of the story, Guy Montag, goes about a journey of self-discovery and a realization of the corrupted world around him. The book offers a deep insight into the potential dangers of our society that is obsessed with instantaneous satisfaction. Fahrenheit 451 has no logicalRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By F. Bradbury1131 Words   |  5 Pages Fahrenheit 451 is a very interesting book that shows its many themes in different ways. Through a compare and contrast between the our world now and the world presented in Fahrenheit 451 we will be able to see the different themes and the factors that influence them. The four main factors that influence the story are the controlling government, terrible social conditions, advances technology and censorship. Although, some a play a bigger part than others, without all the them the book s finalRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By F. Montag1378 Words   |  6 Pagesprotection from dangerous notions or exposure to outside ideas. As a result of these fears and assumptions, countless books have been wrongfully banned including Fahrenheit 451 which not only conveys concepts such as freedom of religion, but of the dangers of replacing communication with mass media, as well as advocating freedom of expression and ideas. Freedom of religion is shown in numerous forms throughout Fahrenheit 451. Montag, who was characterized as a fireman in this novel, prompts encounters toRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511721 Words   |  7 Pagesthat Ray Bradbury’s novel, Fahrenheit 451, attempts to answer. In this book, he describes a hypothetical world in which the population not only avoids reading, but has made owning books an unthinkable crime, with all books discovered burned, along with the houses of those who hoarded them. In this dystopian future created by Bradbury, the beauty that is literature has been replaced in society by television programs and radio stations. This reveals Bradbury’s obvious fear that modern technology wouldRead MoreFahrenheit 451: the Firemen851 Words   |  4 PagesThe 1950’s, an era that plagued the minds of Americans with fears of atomic war and Cold War conspiracies, provides an appropriate setting for the foundation of novels protesting government policies. Animal Farm, 1984, and other similar satires of the time period demand go vernment reform. But Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 staunchly contrasts these other writings; rather than presenting some omniscient tale admonishing its audience of the dangers of government hierarchy, Bradbury uses satire to criticizeRead MoreJane Eyre And Fahrenheit 4511381 Words   |  6 PagesJane Eyre and Fahrenheit 451 are two pieces of literature destined to stand the test of time. They both possess various traits which distinguish themselves as ‘classics,’ thereby allowing them to be relevant novels regardless of the time period. These aforementioned traits are derived from the facts that both of these novels are timelessly relatable in the sense of possessing the universal ‘coming of age’ theme regarding overcoming disillusionment, give a glimpse into history by acting as symbolsRead MoreThe Nature Of Technology In Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1100 Words   |  5 Pages I rate Fahrenheit 451 a â€Å"one star†, because I found the w riter’s style uninteresting. The author, Ray Bradbury, failed to pull me in, and the novel didn’t open my eyes to the viewpoints portrayed in the novel. Although Fahrenheit 451 carries themes of rebirth of society, government censorship, and the nature of humanity, these themes were overwhelmed by one theme that bled into every action, dialogue piece, and narrative section: technology corrupts. This theme could have made for a wonderful book

Geography of Indonesia and Aus Essay Example For Students

Geography of Indonesia and Aus Essay INDONESIA AND AUSTRALIA Indonesia and Australia are nations located southeast of Asia, separated by the Timor Sea and the Java Trench. Both have undergone challenges in economy, government, and demography that are both similar and quite different from the other. Indonesia is the worlds most expansive archipelagic (fragmented) state (Blij 503) with multiple heritages and cultures. Australia has been slowly declining over the past century and continues to economically disintegrate. According to records kept on the economy, government, and demography, both Australia and Indonesia are continuing to be recognized as similar and distinct in their own right. DEMOGRAPHY AND LAND STRUCTUREThe 275 million people of Indonesia are spread across the 13,000 islands it encompasses. It holds position as the fourth most populated nation in the world, containing a diversity of people including Javanese, Sudanese, Malays, and Balinese and other smaller groups which make up fifty-five percent of the population. Four of its largest islands are known as the Greater Sunda Islands. Jawa has the smallest area but is largest in population density (with about 120 million), Sumatera is in the west across from Malaysia, Kalimantan (which shares land space with Malaysia on Borneo), and Sulawesi, which is also called Celebes, the wishbone shaped island of the east. The fifth largest island is New Guinea, which is not primarily a part of Indonesian cultural ties although half of its western side of the island is under Indonesian control.Australia is approximately 10 times the size of Texas, with a population of eighteen million. 85 percent live in cities, with a bout 300,000 consisting in the Aboriginal population. Most of the population is concentrated in the core area to the east and southeast, facing the Pacific Ocean. This area is more humid and extends between the Great Dividing Range and the east coast. The eastern, less populous area consists of desert or steppe, which is not primary for living conditions but contains mineral deposits. RESOURCES AND PRODUCTIONIndonesia has a wide variety of natural resources, consisting of petroleum, palm oil, rubber, lumber, tin, coffee, tea, and other cash crops. However, the population continues on an upward climb that will have a doubling time of 43 years. This creates a much longer-term threat to the countrys future than anything does else does. With this steep climb in population, the nation has already been forced to import large amounts of rice and wheat to feed its people.The land is extremely fertile, consisting of great mountainous areas, tropical rainforests, volcanic soil, deltas, and he avy seasons of rainfall. This creates a problem as well, for although plant life flourishes, the crops that will bring money into the country are not the best for the area. Therefor, the natives must live from what they can grow on the land and by imported goods. Jawa is the most populated island and is also the most agriculturally productive of the five. Jakarta, a port in Jawa, is also one of the Pacific Rims busiest harbors. Large businesses and trading companies flock to this harbor because the high levels of supplies and the amount of cheap labor that can be found. Australia has been described as a coastal nation with cities, towns, and farms, which meets the dryer, less hospitable area often called the Outback. To the west, the grassland pastures sent Australia into commercial trading. One of the largest herds of sheep consisting of over 160 million animals, produce more than 1/5 of the worlds wool. Cattle are ranched to the east and north, where the climate is moist. This is the part of Australia that has been raising livestock for more than two centuries. Wool, meat, and wheat have long been the nations largest exports. Along the Murray River, rice, grapes, and other citrus fruits are irrigated. Minerals are also one of the nations greatest assets, such as the 10-year gold rush in 1851, where Australia was producing more than 40 percent of the worlds gold. The result of such abundance led to the search and discovery of oil and natural gas, on and of the coast. Coal, before the prices fell, was also a great asset. .u5cdb2fc1c000d56838b8d99183b8bc70 , .u5cdb2fc1c000d56838b8d99183b8bc70 .postImageUrl , .u5cdb2fc1c000d56838b8d99183b8bc70 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5cdb2fc1c000d56838b8d99183b8bc70 , .u5cdb2fc1c000d56838b8d99183b8bc70:hover , .u5cdb2fc1c000d56838b8d99183b8bc70:visited , .u5cdb2fc1c000d56838b8d99183b8bc70:active { border:0!important; } .u5cdb2fc1c000d56838b8d99183b8bc70 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5cdb2fc1c000d56838b8d99183b8bc70 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5cdb2fc1c000d56838b8d99183b8bc70:active , .u5cdb2fc1c000d56838b8d99183b8bc70:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5cdb2fc1c000d56838b8d99183b8bc70 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5cdb2fc1c000d56838b8d99183b8bc70 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5cdb2fc1c000d56838b8d99183b8bc70 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5cdb2fc1c000d56838b8d99183b8bc70 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5cdb2fc1c000d56838b8d99183b8bc70:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5cdb2fc1c000d56838b8d99183b8bc70 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5cdb2fc1c000d56838b8d99183b8bc70 .u5cdb2fc1c000d56838b8d99183b8bc70-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5cdb2fc1c000d56838b8d99183b8bc70:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Outline Difference between a syllabus and a curriculum Essay POLITICS AND ECONOMYUnity has been the most up front concept that the leaders of Indonesia have tried to solve politically. The government went so far as to relocate its people from Jawa to the less populated islands in order to spread out the numbers and de-centralize the island nation. The concept of unity is difficult because of the type of land Indonesia is spread across. With the oceans and mountains and dense forests, the people are very segregated. With over 300 discrete ethnic clusters and approximately 250 languages, there continues to be no defined national social boundaries. Therefor, the nation motto, Unity in Diversity is very appropriate. Australia was recently described as a NDC, or Newly Declining Country. This means that it is a seller of raw materials, not finished ones. It is a supplier of meat, livestock, and wheat on an undependable market. The nation has gone deeply into debt. Near the turn of the century, the nations GNP was approximated as the first in the world, and as of 1995, they have fallen to the twenty-second spot. With world trade having fallen in the last four decades by more than half, this nation that depends on exports is falling economically. Japan is its greatest trading partner, with its need for the excess food, metals, and minerals. Australia needs the cheap manufactured goods provided by Japan. However, Australia continues to have tariffs against imported goods, and Asian countries maintain strong tariff barriers against foods and minerals imported. Plus, the Asian marketers are more interested in the cheap labor and high demands found in nations such as Indonesia. As a result, it is diffic ult for Australia to open its economy and lower the tariffs without fear of reciprocation. Australia and Indonesia, both found in the southeastern hemisphere of the world, are fighting both similar and differing battles to provide stability. The lands of Indonesia are relatively uniform as spread over its 13,000 islands, except for the highly differing population levels that range over the five main islands. Australia has a much larger landmass, but the population also is heavily focused to the east coast. They are both, however, fighting to maintain stability often disrupted by the sheer diversity of the people and overseen by the Asian giants to the north and northwest. According to records kept on the economy, government, and demography, both Australia and Indonesia are continuing to be recognized as similar and distinct in their own right.

Physical exercise Essay Example For Students

Physical exercise Essay The objective of not listening to music for twenty-four hours seems simple when adding it from an instructional book, but it is more easily read then done. Throughout my twenty-four hour period, the avoidance of music was nearly impossible due to the fact that everything I do has a form of music. Watching t. V. , getting ready in the morning with a song, exercising, driving with the radio on, and even eating at a restaurant, all have a form of music that can or is being played. The t. V. Was simply put on silent with captions on to avoid the music but it was very difficult for me since I like to multicast. Without sound, I had to constantly watch the t. V. To get news or watch my shows while doing other things such as preparing food or getting ready. As for getting ready in the morning, I realized that time went by slower. Usually when music is on, I get ready within five to ten minutes and head out the door, but without it, I got ready to leave in twenty-five minutes. That is a dramatic change that amazed me the most since I did not realize how much time went by. The daily workouts I do without listening to fast beats made my exercises very difficult ND tiring to do. My performance while doing physical activities such as running and weightlifting decreased dramatically without the motivation of music. Fatigue and the perseverance to keep going also increased dramatically, making the exercises not enjoyable and overall tiring. Driving without the radio on was a simple task to do but music could still be heard coming from other cars, which was one of the unavoidable moments I had experienced. The second moment was eating at the restaurant. Plugging my ears and eating is very awkward to do so there was nothing that I could do about that. Overall, the task to avoid music and go through the day without it was not a success. After doing this project, there were some insights I have gained through this experience. For example, the long drives without music not only made me concentrate more on the road, it also made me see new thing I have never seen before. I have always driven by my neighborhood going into the city while going to school and listening to music. When I passed the same neighborhood without music, I saw the woods, signs, and even small stores that I have never seen before. Listening to music while driving blocked those little things (the store is not little) that I would never imagine being there and I am honestly glad that I got to see them. This shows that I have been missing a lot of things while driving because of music. It makes me wonder what other sights I have not seen yet. There is also a moment of reflection while driving. Listening to a song makes your concentration on the lyrics and beats ether than the other things going on in your mind. My experience without the radio finally made decisions on personal matters of my life and future. A short car ride going from one place to another without music can really do something great. Without this experience, those decisions would not have been made or even thought about. After conducting this independent project, I can now perceive music as both being good and not so good depending on some moments. Listening to music for me is something that is a necessity that keeps me moving and active every day. But there will be times when I have to turn the music off and enjoy the things around me once in a while or Just take a moment to reflect on myself. I would greatly encourage others to conduct a day without music to experience what it is like and how the world seems different without it. Music, like I said, is universal and is all around us, dodging its tones, beats, and rhythms are difficult since silence is something this generation is not used to. But a day without music is needed every once in a while to see the world and the person inside.

Computer Network Assignment Essay Example

Computer Network Assignment Essay COMPUTER NETWORKS 4TH MARCH 2012 Examination Paper Answer ALL questions. Clearly cross out surplus answers. Time: 2 hours Any reference material brought into the examination room must be handed to the invigilator before the start of the examination. ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS Marks QUESTION 1 a) State FOUR (4) principles underpinning the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Reference Model. b) Describe the purpose of the physical layer of the OSI Reference Model. c) State THREE (3) elements of network design that relate to the physical layer of the OSI Reference Model. ) Describe the purpose of the data link layer. 4 1 3 2 Total 10 Marks QUESTION 2 a) b) c) d) Define the term a packet as used in computer networks. Briefly describe the THREE (3) key components of a packet. Explain the difference between a LAN, MAN and WAN. Describe how signal reflection could be a problem in an Ethernet LAN and explain how this is prevented. 1 3 3 3 Total 10 Marks QUESTION 3 a) b) c) d) Explain why wireless t echnology was not initially widely adopted. State THREE (3) advantages to using wireless peripheral devices. Describe what a wireless adapter is. Describe what an access point is. 3 3 2 2 Total 10 Marks QUESTION 4 a) b) c) d) Explain what physical topology is. Explain what logical topology is. Describe how physical topology and logical topology relate to each other. Describe how point to point networks operate. 2 2 2 4 Total 10 Marks QUESTION 5 a) b) c) J State FIVE (5) factors to consider when choosing physical media for a computer network. State FOUR (4) advantages to using fibre-optic cable as a network medium. State the main disadvantage to using fibre-optic cable as a network medium. 4 1 Total 10 Marks QUESTIONS CONTINUE ON NEXT PAGE Page 2 of 3 Computer Networks March 2012 Formatted/HW Â © NCC Education Ltd 2012 Marks QUESTION 6 a) b) Explain what a repeater is and briefly describe how it works. Explain what a router is and briefly describe how it works. 6 4 Total 10 Marks QUESTION 7 a) b) c) List FIVE (5) key factors to take into account when locating wireless access points. You have located an access point in the best available place for your wireless network but it is not providing the complete coverage you require. We will write a custom essay sample on Computer Network Assignment specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Computer Network Assignment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Computer Network Assignment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer State THREE (3) options you have to extend the coverage of the wireless network. Your wireless network allows public access via a login page. Describe TWO (2) features that should be included in your login page. 5 3 2 Total 10 Marks QUESTION 8 a) b) c) d) A secure network offers privacy. Explain what privacy is in this context. A secure network offers integrity. Explain what integrity is in this context. A secure network offers availability. Explain what availability is in this context. Describe a man-in-the-middle attack. 2 3 2 3 Total 10 Marks QUESTION 9 a) Firewall traffic blocking rules can be created for network traffic based upon a number of different properties. State THREE (3) properties that are used to create firewall rules. b) Explain what a router firewall does. c) List FOUR (4) key tasks that are vital for managing a firewall. 3 3 4 Total 10 Marks QUESTION 10 a) b) c) State the THREE (3) main functions of a Network Operating System (NOS). Describe how a redirector works. State THREE (3) network services that a NOS will typically enable. 3 4 3 Total 10 Marks END OF EXAM Page 3 of 3 Computer Networks March 2012 Formatted/HW Â © NCC Education Ltd 2012

Hannah Adams, American Historian and Writer

Hannah Adams, American Historian and Writer Hannah Adams Facts Known for:  first American author to make a living from writing; pioneer historian of religion who presented faiths on their own termsOccupation:  writer, tutorDates:  October 2, 1755 – December 15, 1831Also known as: Miss Adams Background, Family: Mother: Elizabeth Clark Adams (died when Hannah was 11)Father: Thomas Adams (merchant, farmer)Siblings: Hannah was born second of five siblings John Adams was a distant relative Education: Educated at home and self-educated Marriage, Children: Never married Hannah Adams Biography: Hannah Adams was born in Medfield, Massachusetts. Hannah’s mother died when Hannah was about 11 and her father remarried, adding four more children to the family.   Her father had inherited wealth when he inherited his father’s farm, and he invested it in selling â€Å"English goods† and books.   Hannah read extensively in her father’s library, her poor health preventing her from attending school. When Hannah was 17, a few years before the American Revolution, her father’s business failed, and his fortune was lost.   The family took in divinity students as boarders; from some, Hannah learned some logic, Latin and Greek.   Hannah and her siblings had to make their own livings.   Hannah sold bobbin lace she had made and taught school, and also began to write.   She kept up her reading, even while contributing to the support of her siblings and her father. History of Religions A student gave her a copy of a 1742 historical dictionary of religions by Thomas Broughton, and Hannah Adams read it with great interest, following up on many topics in other books.   She reacted with â€Å"disgust† to the way in which most authors treated the study of the denominations and their differences: with considerable hostility and what she called a â€Å"want of candor.†Ã‚   And so she compiled and wrote her own collection of descriptions, trying to depict each as its own proponents might do, using the sect’s own arguments. She published her resulting book as An Alphabetical Compendium of the Various Sects Which Have Appeared from the Beginning of the Christian Era to the Present Day in 1784. The agent who represented her took all the profits, leaving Adams with nothing.   While teaching school for income, she continued to write, publishing a pamphlet about women’s role in wartime in 1787, arguing that women’s role was different from men’s.   She also worked to get a United States copyright law passed – and was successful in 1790. In 1791, the year after the copyright law passed, the minister of King’s Chapel in Boston, James Freeman, helped her develop a list of subscribers so she could publish an extended second edition of her book, this time called A View of Religion and adding two parts to cover religions other than the Christian denominations. She continued to update the book and issue new editions. Her research included a wide correspondence.   Among those she consulted were Joseph Priestley, a scientist and Unitarian minister, and Henri Grà ©goire, a French priest and part of the French Revolution, who helped her with her subsequent book on Jewish history. New England History and a Controversy With her success in the history of religions, she took on the history of New England. She issued her first edition in 1799.   By that time, her eyesight had largely failed, and it was very difficult for her to read. She adapted her history of New England by creating a shorter edition, for schoolchildren, in 1801. In the course of that work, she found that the Rev. Jedidiah Morse and the Rev. Elijah Parish published similar books, copying parts of Adams’ New England history.   She tried to contact Morse, but that resolved nothing.   Hannah hired a lawyer and filed a lawsuit with the help of friends Josiah Quincy, Stephen Higgenson and William S. Shaw.   One of the ministers defended his copying, on the grounds that women should not be writers. The Rev. Morse was a leader of the more orthodox wing of Massachusetts Congregationalism, and those who supported a more liberal Congregationalism supported Hannah Adams in the ensuing dispute.   Ã‚  The result was that Morse was to pay damages to Adams, but he did not pay anything.   In 1814, both he and Adams published their versions of the dispute, believing the publication of their stories and the related documents would clear each of t heir names. Religion and Travels In the meantime, Hannah Adams had become closer to the liberal religious party, and had begun to describe herself as a Unitarian Christian.   Her 1804 book on Christianity reflects her orientation.   In 1812, she published a more in-depth Jewish history.   In 1817, a considerably edited version of her first religious dictionary was published as A Dictionary of All Religions and Religious Denominations. While she never married and did not travel very far – Providence the limit – Hannah Adams spent a good deal of her adult life visiting acquaintances and friends as a house guest for extended visits.   This permitted her to make connections which were begun and extended in correspondence through letters.   Her letters show extensive correspondence with other educated women of New England, including Abigail Adams and Mercy Otis Warren.   Hannah Adams’ distant cousin, John Adams, another Unitarian and a U.S. President, invited her to a two-week stay at his Massachusetts home. Respected for her writing by others in New England literary circles, Adams was admitted to the Boston Athenaeum, an organization for writers. Death Hannah died in Brookline, Massachusetts, on December 15, 1831, shortly after finishing writing her memoirs. Her interment was at Cambridge’s Mount Auburn Cemetery in November of the following year. Legacy Hannah Adams’ memoirs were published in 1832, the year after she died, with some additions and editing by her friend, Hannah Farnham Sawyer Lee.   It is a source for insight into the daily culture of the educated class of New England, in which Hannah Adams moved. Charles Harding painted a portrait of Hannah Adams for display in the Boston Athenaeum. Hannah Adams’ contribution to the field of comparative religion was virtually forgotten, and her Dictionary was long out of print.   In the 20th century, scholars began to attend to her work, seeing her unique and pioneering view of religions at a time when the prevailing view was mostly defenses of a scholar’s own religion over others. Adams’ papers and those of her family can be found at the Massachusetts Historical Society, New England Historic Genealogical Society, Schlesinger Library of Radcliffe College, Yale University and New York Public Library. Religion: Unitarian Christian Writings by Hannah Adams: 1784: An Alphabetical Compendium of the Various Sects Which Have Appeared from the Beginning of the Christian Era to the Present Day 1787: Women Invited to War (pamphlet)1791: View of Religious Opinions.   The three parts were: An Alphabetical Compendium of the Various Sects Which Have Appeared from the Beginning of the Christian Era to the Present DayA Brief Account of Paganism, Mohammedanism, Judaism, and DeismAn Account of the Different Religions of the World 1799: A Summary History of New England 1801:   An Abridgment of the History of New England 1804:   The Truth and Excellence of the Christian Religion Exhibited 1812: History of the Jews 1814: A Narrative of the Controversy between the Rev. Jedidiah Morse, D. D., and the Author 1817: Dictionary of All Religions and Religious Denominations (a fourth edition of her View of Religious Opinions)1824: Letters on the Gospels 1831/2: A Memoir of Miss Hannah Adams, Written by Herself. With Additional Notices by a Friend Books and Other Resources About Hannah Adams: There is no historical biography of Hannah Adams at this writing.   Her contributions to literature and to the study of comparative religion have been analyzed in several journals, and contemporary journals mention the publication of her books and sometimes include reviews. Two other documents on the controversy over copying Adams’ New England history are: Jedidiah Morse. An Appeal to the Public. 1814Sidney E. Morse. Remarks on the Controversy between Doctor Morse and Miss Adams. 1814